Ĭlimate change, like conflict, is associated with increased prevalence and risk of gender-based violence. In terms of the slower onset impacts of climate change: as women are, in many societies, the ones with daily responsibilities for growing and gathering food, cooking and care, when climatic changes reduce access to clean water, food, or land for agriculture, women's burdens increase. Women are less likely than men to have been taught to swim, more likely to wear restrictive clothing, and more likely to be responsible for those who need help to flee the disaster, such as the very young, old, or people with disabilities. For example, women's disadvantaged position in many societies can make them most at risk in the event of extreme weather events such as floods, tsunamis and hurricanes, which are becoming more frequent and intense. drought, water level rise), also have gendered impacts, especially on indigenous, rural and other marginalised women, again related to pre-existing gender roles and inequalities. floods, hurricanes) and slow onset ( e.g. The impacts of climate change, both the sudden onset ( e.g. Many of war's gendered impacts stem from women's responsibilities for caring and provisioning and from pre-existing gendered inequalities, which make, for example, women and girls more vulnerable to sexual and gender-based violence or less likely to be able to flee armed violence. More men die during conflicts, for example, whereas women die more often of indirect causes after the conflict is over. It is well established that armed conflict has gendered impacts. The UN Joint Programme on Women, Natural Resources and Peace, published a flagship report on climate change, conflict and gender in 2020, and various international NGOs followed suit. In 2015, we started to see the first academic articles focused specifically on the triple nexus of climate, conflict and gender, and academic work on the nexus has since proliferated. In 2014, the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change began a programme of work on gender. Researchers, policy makers and practitioners have recently become interested in the connections between the three, producing a range of publications and initiatives. 3 Climate change, conflict and gender: understanding the intersectionsĬlimate change, conflict and gender are mutually reinforcing dynamics that interact to destroy lives and livelihoods, especially for the most disadvantaged.
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